What happens to the human body in high impact helicopter crash?

When the news broke about the tragic helicopter crash that claimed the life of the Iranian president, the world was left in shock. People began to ask, “What happens to the human body in such a violent accident?” The answer, rooted in scientific analysis and crash data, is as devastating as it is enlightening.

The Unimaginable Forces at Play

In a high-impact helicopter crash, the forces involved can exceed 50 times the force of gravity. Imagine the weight of 50 men suddenly pressing down on your body. These immense forces are not evenly distributed; they concentrate on areas of the body in direct contact with the helicopter’s structure. This results in a cascade of injuries that vary in severity and location.

The Brutality of Impact

If you are in a crashing helicopter focus first on protecting your Neck!

One of the most vulnerable areas during a crash is the head and neck. Victims often suffer from traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), which occur due to blunt trauma or the penetration of objects during the crash. TBIs can lead to lifelong disabilities, affecting everything from motor skills to cognitive functions. Cervical spine fractures are also common, caused by the violent whiplash effect as the head is snapped forward and backward.

Thoracic Trauma

The chest area, containing vital organs, often bears the brunt of the impact. Rib fractures and pulmonary contusions are frequent, resulting from the chest being compressed against hard surfaces. These injuries can cause severe pain and respiratory issues, complicating the chances of survival.

Abdominal Catastrophe

The abdomen, home to essential organs like the liver and spleen, is highly susceptible to blunt force trauma. Internal bleeding from ruptured organs can quickly become life-threatening if not treated immediately. The impact can compress and damage these organs, leading to complex medical challenges

Extremity Injuries

The limbs are not spared in a high-impact crash. Arms and legs, flailing during the crash, often suffer fractures and dislocations. In the worst cases, limbs can be amputated due to the sheer force or because they are caught and torn by sharp objects within the wreckage.

The Fight for Survival

Immediate mortality rates in helicopter crashes are high due to the severity of injuries. However, several factors can influence survival. The use of restraint systems like seat belts and harnesses significantly increases the chances of surviving the initial impact. Helicopters equipped with crashworthy features, such as energy-absorbing seats and crash-resistant fuel systems, also show lower fatality rates. These designs help to distribute and reduce the forces acting on the body during a crash, providing a critical buffer that can mean the difference between life and death.

The Aftermath and Long-Term Recovery

Surviving the crash is only the beginning of a long and arduous journey. Rapid emergency response is crucial; the sooner medical teams can reach and stabilize victims, the better their chances of recovery. Advanced trauma life support (ATLS) protocols are essential in managing the complex injuries sustained in such crashes.

For those who survive, rehabilitation is a long-term commitment. Physical therapy helps victims regain strength and mobility, while cognitive rehabilitation addresses the impacts of TBIs. Psychological support is also vital, as survivors often suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health issues.

A Story of Survival

Consider the story of John, a military pilot whose helicopter crashed in the rugged mountains. Despite the violent impact, John survived thanks to his use of a seat belt and the helicopter’s crashworthy design. He sustained severe injuries: a traumatic brain injury, multiple rib fractures, and a broken leg. Rapid emergency response and immediate medical intervention were critical in saving his life. John’s recovery was grueling, involving extensive physical and cognitive rehabilitation. His story is a testament to the importance of safety measures and effective emergency care in surviving such a catastrophic event.

How To Survive If You Were In a Crashing Helicopter?

Surviving a helicopter crash involves a combination of preparation, quick thinking, and knowing the right steps to take before, during, and after the crash. Here’s a comprehensive guide to increase your chances of survival:

Before the Flight

1. Dress Appropriately: Wear long sleeves, long pants, and sturdy shoes. Avoid flammable materials and loose clothing.
2. Familiarize Yourself with the Aircraft: Pay attention during the safety briefing. Locate emergency exits, fire extinguishers, and first aid kits.
3. Use Restraint Systems: Always wear your seatbelt and ensure it is fastened securely. Use shoulder harnesses if available.

During the Flight

1. Stay Calm: Panic can cloud your judgment. Try to stay as calm as possible to think clearly.
2. Brace for Impact: Adopt the brace position:
   • Lean forward with your head down.
   • Place your hands on the back of your head.
   • Keep your feet flat on the floor.
3. Secure Loose Items: Ensure that any loose items are secured to prevent them from becoming projectiles during the crash.

In the Event of a Crash

1. Remain Seated Until the Helicopter Stops: Stay in your seat until the helicopter comes to a complete stop to avoid being thrown around.
2. Assess the Situation Quickly: Once the helicopter stops, quickly assess your surroundings and injuries.
3. Prepare for Immediate Evacuation:
   • Unfasten your seatbelt.
   • Help others if you can, but prioritize your own safety.
   • Avoid using electronic devices until you are safely away from the crash site, as they can ignite fuel vapors.

Evacuating the Helicopter

1. Use the Nearest Exit: Locate the nearest emergency exit. If it is blocked, use an alternative exit.
2. Move Away from the Helicopter: Once outside, move at least 150 feet away from the crash site to avoid fire, explosions, or toxic fumes.
3. Account for Others: Ensure everyone is out of the helicopter and a safe distance away.

After the Crash

1. Signal for Help: Use a signaling device like a flare, whistle, or mirror to attract attention.
2. Administer First Aid: Provide first aid to yourself and others. Stop any bleeding, treat for shock, and care for fractures or other injuries.
3. Stay Warm and Hydrated: Protect yourself from the elements. Use any available materials to stay warm and conserve water.

Special Considerations

1. Water Crashes:
   • Inflate your life jacket after exiting the helicopter to prevent it from hindering your escape.
   • Swim clear of the wreckage to avoid entanglement and potential fuel fires.
   • Stay together to increase visibility and await rescue.
2. Post-Crash Fire:
   • Crawl low under any smoke.
   • Use available extinguishers if safe to do so.
   • Move quickly but cautiously to avoid inhaling smoke or toxic fumes.

By being prepared and knowing these steps, you can significantly improve your chances of surviving a helicopter crash.

Conclusion

High-impact helicopter crashes inflict devastating injuries and often result in fatalities. Understanding the biomechanical impacts on the human body and the factors that influence survival can inform better safety practices and emergency responses. By raising awareness and sharing this knowledge, we can improve helicopter travel safety and support those affected by such tragedies.

For more detailed insights and statistical analysis, refer to comprehensive studies and reports from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and other reputable sources.

By exploring these questions and sharing stories of survival and resilience, we can deepen our understanding of helicopter crash impacts and enhance public safety awareness.