How to Add Music to Video: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

Video content with background music generates 47% more engagement on social media platforms compared to silent videos. Research shows that viewers watch music-enhanced videos 35% longer and are twice as likely to share them. Professional content creators report that understanding how to add a song to video has become essential, with 89% of marketing videos now incorporating soundtracks. Modern editing software has reduced the learning curve, making audio enhancement accessible to creators of all skill levels.

Why add music to your videos?

Music creates an emotional bridge between your content and your audience, guiding viewers on how to feel about what they’re watching. Research shows nearly 50% of videos identified as “great” contained background music. While music significantly improves perception and memorability, not every video needs it—instructional clips often work better with clear narration alone. The key is knowing when music enhances rather than distracts from your message.

Step 1: Choose the right video editing software

Before you can add music to your video, you’ll need appropriate editing software. Your choice should balance your budget, technical abilities, and specific project requirements.

For beginners, simplicity is crucial – look for intuitive interfaces with straightforward music import features. More advanced users might prioritize multi-track capabilities and precise audio control.

When evaluating software options, consider whether you’ll be editing primarily on desktop or mobile. While desktop programs typically offer more precision, mobile apps have improved dramatically and might be sufficient for shorter social media content.

Step 2: Find appropriate music

Selecting the right music involves both creative and legal considerations. You can’t simply use commercial songs from Spotify or Apple Music, as this can result in videos being muted, monetization disabled, or potential legal issues.

Instead, use these safer alternatives:

• Royalty-free music: One-time purchase for unlimited use
• Creative Commons music: Free with proper attribution
• Public domain music: Completely free with no restrictions
• Stock music libraries: Pre-cleared tracks via subscription

Many platforms like YouTube offer built-in licensed music libraries. When choosing music, ensure it complements your content’s purpose and emotional tone without overwhelming your message.

Step 3: Import your video and music

Once you’ve selected your software and music, import everything into your project:

1. Launch your editing software and create a new project
2. Import your video footage (typically through File > Import)
3. Import your music file using the same method
4. Organize both files in your project’s media library

For beginners, complete any necessary video editing before adding music to better understand timing needs. Many programs also offer built-in music libraries accessible through the interface, allowing you to skip the import step entirely.

Step 4: Add music to your timeline and adjust it

With your files imported, it’s time to add music to your timeline and refine it. Your video typically sits on the top track, while music goes on a separate audio track below.

To add and adjust your music:

1. Drag your music file from the media library onto an audio track
2. Position it at your desired starting point
3. Trim the length by dragging the endpoints of the audio clip
4. Adjust volume: 10-30% for videos with dialogue, 50-80% for montages

Create professional sound by adding a 2-3 second fade-in at the beginning of your music and a 3-5 second fade-out at the end. Many programs also offer “ducking” features that automatically lower music volume when people are speaking.

Focus on aligning key musical moments with important visual points in your video. The best integration happens when music enhances your content without drawing attention to itself as a separate element.

Step 5: Preview and export

Before finalizing your project, thorough review is essential to catch any audio issues that might detract from the viewer experience.

Effective previewing techniques:

1. Watch your video at full volume with headphones to catch subtle audio problems
2. Then listen again through speakers to approximate how most viewers will experience it
3. Pay attention to transitions between sections with and without music
4. Confirm your music ends naturally rather than cutting off abruptly

Listen for moments where music might clash with important dialogue or sound effects. These conflicts often require additional volume adjustments or repositioning of musical elements.

When you’re satisfied with the preview, it’s time to export your finished product:

• Select “Export” or “Share” from your program’s main menu
• Choose an appropriate file format (MP4 is widely compatible)
• Select resolution based on your distribution channel (1080p is standard for most platforms)
• Consider enabling “high quality audio” options if available

Export settings vary between programs, but most offer presets optimized for common destinations like YouTube, Instagram, or general web use. These presets automatically configure appropriate resolution, compression, and audio quality settings.

Common mistakes to avoid

Even small errors can diminish the impact of your video’s music. Watch out for these frequent beginner pitfalls:

Copyright violations

Using copyrighted music without permission remains the most common mistake. Consequences include:

• Content being blocked from certain regions
• Monetization claims from rights holders
• In extreme cases, account strikes or termination

Always verify you have proper rights to any music you use, especially for commercial content.

Volume imbalances

Music that’s too loud drowns out important information, while music that’s too quiet fails to make an emotional impact. Test your audio mix on different devices to ensure consistent experience across platforms.

Technical timing problems

Common timing issues include:

• Music cutting off abruptly before video ends
• Awkward transitions between music segments
• Musical climaxes that don’t align with visual highlights
• Beat patterns that conflict with edit pacing

Conclusion

Adding music to your videos doesn’t require professional training or expensive equipment – just thoughtful selection and basic technical knowledge. The process becomes increasingly intuitive with practice, and the improvement in your content’s quality is immediate and substantial.